In what could become a seismic development in both Nigerian and international political discourse, several top-tier United States government agencies—including the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), and Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA)—have been directed to release sensitive investigative files related to Nigerian President Bola Ahmed Tinubu. The documents, expected to be made public on Friday, May 2, pertain to an alleged drug trafficking case dating back to the 1990s.
The decision follows a ruling by Judge Beryl Howell of the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia, who declared that the prolonged secrecy surrounding the files was “neither logical nor plausible.” The ruling stems from a high-profile Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) lawsuit filed in 2023 by American transparency advocate and tech entrepreneur, Aaron Greenspan.
Greenspan, known for his dogged pursuit of open governance, lauded the court’s decision: “This is a win for government transparency and the public’s right to know. Both the American and Nigerian people deserve the unvarnished truth about any past investigations involving a sitting foreign president.”
In addition to the FBI, DEA, and CIA, the U.S. Department of State, Internal Revenue Service (IRS), and multiple U.S. Attorneys’ Offices have been named in the court order and are expected to comply by turning over previously classified records.
At the heart of the FOIA lawsuit is a set of twelve meticulous document requests submitted between 2022 and 2023. These inquiries target federal investigations into President Tinubu and three alleged associates—Lee Andrew Edwards, Mueez Abegboyega Akande, and Abiodun Agbele—all allegedly linked to a now-defunct drug trafficking ring that reportedly operated during the late 1980s and early 1990s in the U.S. states of Indiana and Illinois, where Tinubu is believed to have resided.
Though some redacted court documents and financial forfeiture records related to Tinubu have emerged over the years, this court-mandated disclosure marks the first time a comprehensive set of investigative files may be released directly by U.S. authorities.
The impending release is already reigniting controversy and political tension in Nigeria, where questions about President Tinubu’s past—especially his alleged links to narcotics networks—have persisted despite his consistent denials. Tinubu has repeatedly refuted all allegations, maintaining that he has never been involved in any criminal activity, let alone drug trafficking.
Political analysts and legal experts are closely watching the situation, anticipating that the newly released documents could either dispel long-standing rumors or trigger a fresh wave of domestic and international scrutiny.
As the world awaits the May 2 disclosure, the ruling has intensified pressure on the Tinubu administration, while stirring public discourse on political accountability, international law, and the often-complicated pasts of those who occupy the highest offices of power.