The Nigeria Police Force (NPF) has issued a stern warning to the public, emphasizing the legal repercussions for failing to assist officers in distress during the execution of their duties. According to the Force, anyone convicted of such negligence faces a fine of N100,000, imprisonment for three months, or both.
This reminder was conveyed by the Force Public Relations Officer, Olumuyiwa Adejobi, in a statement on Sunday, January 12, 2025. The statement sheds light on various legal provisions aimed at safeguarding law enforcement officers and ensuring public cooperation in maintaining order.
Legal Provisions Backing the Directive
The statement highlighted several sections of Nigerian law, including the Criminal Code Act and the Police Act 2020, which outline the responsibilities of citizens when it comes to aiding public officers:
1. Section 197 of the Criminal Code Act
Any person who obstructs or resists a public officer while they are performing their official duties is guilty of a misdemeanor. The penalty is imprisonment for two years.
2. Section 42 of the Police Act 2020
This section mandates individuals to assist judges, magistrates, police officers, or other authorized persons in preventing the escape of a suspect or in making an arrest. Failure to provide such assistance is a punishable offense.
3. Section 98 of the Police Act 2020
Assaulting, obstructing, or resisting a police officer in the discharge of their duties—or inciting others to do so—constitutes an offense. Upon conviction, offenders are liable to a fine of N500,000, imprisonment for six months, or both.
4. Section 99 of the Police Act 2020
This section specifically addresses instances where individuals refuse or neglect to assist a police officer under assault or in danger. Such refusal carries a penalty of N100,000 or three months’ imprisonment, or both.
Enforcing Accountability and Civic Responsibility
The NPF underscored the critical role citizens play in supporting law enforcement efforts, particularly during emergencies. The laws, according to Adejobi, serve to foster a culture of mutual accountability and ensure that officers are not left vulnerable during the course of their duties.
“It is the civic duty of every citizen to assist law enforcement officers when called upon,” Adejobi stated. “Failing to act in such situations is not just a moral failing but a legal offense with serious consequences.”
The statement has sparked widespread discussion, with many Nigerians debating the practicality and enforceability of the law. While some have applauded the initiative as a step toward enhancing the safety of officers, others have raised concerns about potential abuse or misuse of the provisions by law enforcement personnel.
The Nigeria Police Force, however, has reiterated its commitment to professionalism and accountability, urging the public to comply with these legal obligations in the interest of national security and the rule of law.
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Source: X | @Princemoye1
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