The Nigerian Police Force, through its official X (formerly Twitter) handle, has issued an important public reminder to educate citizens on key provisions of the law regarding their responsibilities toward law enforcement officers. With the message “KNOW THE LAW AND BE GUIDED”, the Force highlights sections of the Criminal Code Act and the Police Act 2020 that emphasize the legal implications of resisting public officers, failing to assist law enforcement, or obstructing their duties.
The announcement, signed by the Force Public Relations Officer, Muyiwa Adejobi, aims to foster greater awareness of the law while discouraging actions that undermine the authority of public officers. Below are the critical legal provisions outlined in the statement:
Section 197 of the Criminal Code Act: Resisting Public Officers
According to Section 197 of the Criminal Code Act, any individual who obstructs or resists a public officer in the lawful execution of their duties is guilty of a misdemeanour and faces up to two years imprisonment. This provision underscores the necessity of allowing public officials to carry out their responsibilities without hindrance.
Section 42 of the Police Act 2020: Duty to Assist Officers
Under Section 42 of the Police Act 2020, every citizen has a legal obligation to assist a judge, magistrate, police officer, or any other authorized person in arresting or preventing the escape of a suspect. The Act makes it clear that aiding law enforcement is not just a moral duty but a legal one.
Section 98 of the Police Act 2020: Penalty for Assaulting or Resisting Officers
Section 98 stipulates that any person who assaults, obstructs, or resists a police officer while they are performing their lawful duties commits an offence. The penalty upon conviction includes a fine of N500,000, six months imprisonment, or both. Additionally, individuals who incite or aid others to resist or obstruct law enforcement also fall under this provision.
Section 99 of the Police Act 2020: Failure to Aid Officers in Danger
When a police officer faces resistance, assault, or danger while executing their duties, Section 99 mandates that citizens must provide assistance if called upon. Refusal or neglect to assist is an offence punishable by a fine of N100,000, three months imprisonment, or both.
The statement from the Nigerian Police Force is a timely reminder for citizens to understand and uphold their responsibilities under the law. It reinforces the importance of cooperation with law enforcement to ensure a safer society.
Muyiwa Adejobi, the Force PRO, emphasized that ignorance of these legal provisions is not an excuse. Citizens are urged to familiarize themselves with these laws to avoid unnecessary confrontations with law enforcement and to contribute to the smooth functioning of the justice system.
This public announcement comes amid increasing efforts by the Nigerian Police Force to improve police-community relations and build trust. By educating the public on legal obligations, the Force aims to create a society where citizens and law enforcement officers work hand-in-hand to maintain law and order.
The Nigerian Police’s proactive approach in sharing this information reflects a commitment to transparency, accountability, and fostering an informed citizenry. As the Force aptly puts it: “Know the law and be guided.”
This call to action is not just a legal obligation but a critical step towards strengthening the rule of law in Nigeria.
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