The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) has once again embraced linguistic diversity by enriching its latest update with 20 Nigerian words and expressions. This significant milestone reflects the global recognition of Nigeria’s vibrant culture, language, and unique modes of expression.
Announced by Vanguard Newspaper via its official X (formerly Twitter) handle, the update includes widely used terms like japa, agbero, eba, 419, and abi. These words, deeply rooted in Nigerian society, paint a vivid picture of the country’s rich linguistic tapestry and the growing global appreciation for Pidgin English, street slang, and cultural nuances.
Among the newly added entries, some words, such as japa and jand, hold dual identities as both nouns and verbs, showcasing their dynamic versatility. To aid non-Nigerians, the dictionary has also included pronunciation guides to ensure the correct articulation of these culturally significant terms.
Kingsley Ugwuanyi, a Nigerian English consultant for the OED, played a pivotal role in this groundbreaking update. Sharing his excitement on LinkedIn, he expressed immense pride in contributing to the global recognition of Nigerian English.
“I’m thrilled to announce that the Oxford English Dictionary (OED) has officially published its latest updates, featuring an amazing collection of Nigerian English words that beautifully reflect Nigeria’s culture, creativity, and the unique ways we express ourselves as Nigerians,” Ugwuanyi wrote.
He further revealed that he not only drafted most of the words but also lent his voice to the pronunciation guides. “So, when you explore the OED online and click on the pronunciations, you’ll hear my voice bringing these words to life,” he added.
These additions transcend mere linguistics, offering a window into Nigeria’s societal realities, historical contexts, and cultural ingenuity. For example:
Japa: Defined as “the emigration of Nigerians to other countries (especially in Europe or North America) in search of further education, employment, or economic opportunities.”
Agbero: A term for touts who operate at car parks and bus stops, collecting money from passengers and drivers while ushering passengers onto vehicles.
Yahoo: Described as internet fraud, especially scams involving requests for advance payments for services or products that are never delivered, often referred to as yahoo yahoo.
The Full List of Newly Added Nigerian Words
1. 419
2. Abi
3. Adire
4. Agbero
5. Area boy
6. Cross-carpet
7. Cross-carpeting
8. Eba
9. Edo
10. Gele
11. Jand (noun, verb)
12. Janded (adjective)
13. Japa (noun, verb)
14. Kanuri
15. Kobo
16. Naija
17. Suya
18. Yahoo
19. Yahoo boy
20. Yarn Dust
Global Recognition for Local Expression
This recognition of Nigerian English by one of the most prestigious dictionaries in the world underscores the global relevance of the country’s linguistic heritage. It is a moment of pride for Nigerians, whose everyday expressions now have a place on the international stage.
With each word, a piece of Nigeria’s vibrant culture is immortalized, reminding the world of the country’s resilience, creativity, and indomitable spirit. This update not only enriches the OED but also ensures that the world continues to embrace the colorful essence of Nigerian life and language.
PIONEER NEWS 