Zagazola Makama, a prominent security analyst and counter-insurgency expert, recently ignited a debate on his official social media X channel regarding the use of a flag resembling the Russian flag by protesters on August 1st. According to Makama:
On August 1, demonstrators brandished the red, blue, and white flag, urging the Nigerian military to reclaim power.
Makama highlighted that this flag, often mistaken for the Russian flag, is also the official flag of the Armed Forces of Nigeria. Interestingly, President Tinubu himself used this flag during his broadcast to the nation.

Despite the flag’s clear identification with Nigeria’s military, some bloggers and security experts swiftly took to the internet, alleging that the protesters were appealing for Russia’s intervention and denouncing Western influence. These claims drew parallels with recent developments in Mali, Niger, and Burkina Faso.
Notably, while protesters waved the flag, there was no explicit mention of Russia. Yet, media outlets persisted in portraying the demonstrations as a call for support from President Putin.
As the government’s anxiety over the perceived propaganda grew, the protesters responded by displaying even more of these flags.
The central question remains: what does Russia have to do with Nigeria in this context? The issue reflects a complex interplay of symbolism, media interpretation, and political messaging that requires careful scrutiny.
Makama’s observations shed light on the nuanced dynamics of symbolism in protests and the rapid spread of misinformation. The flag in question, though visually similar to Russia’s, fundamentally represents the Nigerian Armed Forces. This distinction is crucial in understanding the protesters’ intentions and the subsequent media frenzy.
The role of the media in amplifying unverified narratives cannot be understated. By linking the flag to Russian support, media outlets may inadvertently fuel misconceptions and escalate tensions. This scenario underscores the importance of accurate reporting and critical analysis in the digital age.
The Nigerian government’s reaction to the perceived propaganda and the protesters’ subsequent defiance by displaying more flags illustrate a classic case of counter-propaganda dynamics. It highlights how public demonstrations and government responses can shape the political landscape.
In conclusion, the August 1st protests and the ensuing flag controversy serve as a stark reminder of the power of symbols and the pivotal role of media in shaping public perception. As the situation unfolds, it remains imperative to dissect such events with a discerning eye to separate fact from fiction.